Rojo

surname · Latin script

Meaning: red (colour)

Recorded for both men and women· direction only, no split published

/roxo/(machine-generated) pronunciation, model-generated

Rojo is a surname written in the Latin script, with more bearers in Spain than in any other country.

rarermore common
  • ESSpain1 in 2.4K(measured from records)
  • CLChile≈1 in 2.8K
  • ARArgentina1 in 3.7K

carrying the name, as counted by its national register where one exists and as Mondonomo estimates it elsewhere (marked ≈ and "est." on hover). One hue, darker where it is more common; hover a country for its figure.

Spain (measured from records)

20,630 people

2 (measured from records)

recorded for this name

Sources
311 (measured from records)

Highest-authority source

1 in 2.4K (inferred from the name graph)

Spain

measured from records inferred from the name graph

Spellings & scripts(measured from records)

RojoLatin(measured from records)
РохоCyrillic(measured from records)

Spellings marked ● are how people bearing the name write it in our records, and ○ marks a model's transliteration; click a spelling to open its page.

Meaning & origin(measured from records)

red (colour)

Sources 1

  • kaikki.org Wiktionary extract (IPA + transliterations)

Attested across 13 languages in the etymology graph.

Where in the world(measured from records)

Rojo counted together with the spellings and other-language forms grouped with it. Where a register counted another spelling, the row names it.

Sorted by bearers: national registers' counts, and Mondonomo's estimates (≈, est.) where no register counts.

Where Rojo is recorded, by country
CountryMost common spellingSources
ES Spain#22820,6301 in 2.4K21KRojo178
PH Philippines#753≈20,000 est.≈1 in 5.6K—Rojo69
AR Argentina#42912,2541 in 3.7K12KRojo103
US United States—10,2751 in 32K10KRojo311
CL Chile#389≈6,500 est.≈1 in 2.8K1Rojo103
UY Uruguay#8846141 in 5.5K614Rojo31

20,630 people counted by INE — Padrón per-token widgets (current living counts, given + apellidos). Exact figures are national registers' own counts, while figures marked ≈ and est. are Mondonomo’s estimates, counted from our sources and calibrated against those registers; hover one for how far to trust it in that country. A dash means neither exists.

Registers cited: RENAPER — Apellidos (person counts, national); INE — Padrón per-token widgets (current living counts, given + apellidos); INE — Apellidos más frecuentes (Padrón Municipal); Census Bureau — Surname Frequency 2010; SRCEI — Nombres más comunes (guaguas, 1920–2021); INE Uruguay — Apellidos más frecuentes 1902–2024 (Tableau Public). Figures without a register are Mondonomo estimates; see Methodology.

Country figures for a list of names, at full precision, are available under licence rather than by scraping this table (how that works).

Other names spelled this way(inferred from the name graph)

Rojo is also recorded as 2 other names, grouped separately because the records behind them do not connect to the one described above.

  • English surname7 spellings in the group

    Most recorded in United States, Philippines, Spain, Australia

    Languages: English, Dutch

    Also written Ŕòjò, Rojō

  • Lao surname6 spellings in the group

    Most recorded in Laos, Philippines, Thailand, United States

    Languages: Lao, Thai

    Also written Rójó, Rôjô, Rojò, โรโจ

59 further groups record this spelling and are not listed here.

Grouping is the name graph's, not a register's: two spellings join a group when the evidence links them, so a group is a claim about the records rather than about the people.

Other recorded senses(measured from records)

Rojo is also recorded in 3 other lexicons, as a different name or as an ordinary word. These are senses of the spelling, not of the name above.

  • In Portuguese, first-person singular present indicative of rojar

    as a wordkaikki.org Wiktionary extract (IPA + transliterations)

  • In Esperanto, brook, rivulet

    as a wordkaikki.org Wiktionary extract (IPA + transliterations)

  • In kod, leaf

    as a wordAustronesian Comparative Dictionary (ACD), CLDF v2.0

Ordered by how much of this spelling's record each language holds, so a sense from a language the name is barely used in sits last rather than first.

Notable people with this name(measured from records)

1850190019502000Salvador de Madariaga, b. 1886Rubén Rojo, b. 1922Gustavo Adolfo Krefeld Sarandí Rojo y Pinto, b. 1924María Rojo, b. 1943Helena Rojo, b. 1944Jose Francisco Rojo, b. 1947Tatiana Rojo, b. 1953Tamara Rojo, b. 1974Ana Patricia Rojo, b. 1974Marcos Rojo, b. 1990

The ten people covered by the most Wikipedia language editions — a proxy for cross-cultural notability, which favours historical and Western figures over equally prominent contemporary ones — shown by birth year. Source: Wikidata (CC0).

How to address them(machine-generated)

FormalEstimado/a Rojo,Dear Rojo, (English)
InformalEstimado/a Rojo,Hello, (English)

Evidence(measured from records)

Attested in 39 sources across 25 countries.

Reference works 3

  • Nederlandse FamilienamenBank (Dutch surname bank; ex-Meertens Instituut, now CBG)2007
  • Wikipedia surname tokens
  • Wikidata name items (native-script + romanized given/family names)

These works list the name; their figures are licensed and are not reproduced here.

Register rows as of the 2026-10-09 data build.

Frequently asked questions

What does the name Rojo mean, and where does it come from?
red (colour) Recorded by kaikki.org Wiktionary extract (IPA + transliterations).
How do you pronounce Rojo?
A machine transcription gives /roxo/ (IPA) for Spanish.
What are other forms of the name Rojo?
In the etymology graph, Rubio is a form of the same name in other languages.
In which country does Rojo have the most bearers?
In Spain, the national register counted about 21 thousand people named Rojo, more than in any other country we hold, where it is most often spelled rojo.
Where is Rojo most common?
Rojo is densest in Spain, where the national register counts about 1 in 2.4 thousand people carrying it.
How common is the name Rojo?
In Spain, the national register counted 20,630 people named Rojo, about 1 in 2.4 thousand residents.
How common is Rojo compared with other names?
In Spain, Rojo is the 228th most common surname of 395,154 surnames recorded there.

What do you want to know about Rojo?

Nobody replies to these one by one, but what readers ask decides what these pages answer next.

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Query this name via API
curl -H "X-API-Key: YOUR_KEY" https://api.mondonomo.ai/api/v1/name-graph/rojo

The payload this page is built from: spellings and scripts, countries and languages, related names, and the registers that attest the form. It takes a free API key (1,000 requests a day), which returns what this page shows everyone; the full country table, every register citation and the year-by-year series come with a licensed key, as does bulk access.

About this data

measured from records inferred from the name graph machine-generated

These figures come from the data snapshot of and will change as it is rebuilt.

Statistics are aggregated from the Mondonomo name corpus; related names and etymology are inferred from the name graph; pronunciation and any machine-marked transliterations are model-generated. Read how the numbers are made, including their known failure modes, and where the data comes from.

Reference works we consult — surname dictionaries, official name registers, Wikidata and Wiktionary — are named directly, beside the claims they support. The per-country source counts also include datasets of person records: we publish how many there are and their authority tier, but not their names.

Cite this page Mondonomo, “Rojo” — the 228th most common surname in Spain. Data snapshot 2026-10-10.

See how Rojo parses inside a full name →